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Characteristic Advantages
- High precision: capable of achieving a machining accuracy of ± 0.01mm
- Flexible hole type: can be designed with any shape, density, and arrangement
- Smooth edges: no burrs, no deformation
- No mechanical stress: does not damage the material structure
- Mass production: suitable for mass production of products with high consistency
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Common Specifications
Parameter Category
Description
Common Range
Example
Hole Diameter
Diameter of the perforations
0.5mm – 100mm (Common: 1mm, 2mm, 5mm, 10mm)
Example: 2mm round hole means each hole has a 2mm diameter
Sheet Thickness
Thickness of the metal sheet
0.3mm – 10mm (Common: 0.5mm, 1mm, 1.5mm, 2mm, 3mm)
Thicker plates offer more strength but are heavier and harder to process
Pitch (Center Distance)
Distance between centers of adjacent holes
Typically 1.5 – 3× the hole diameter
Example: 2mm hole, 3mm pitch
Open Area (Porosity)
Percentage of the total sheet area that is open/perforated
20% – 80%
Higher open area = better airflow or light transmission
Hole Arrangement
Hole layout pattern
Straight (90°), Staggered (60°), Horizontal or Vertical arrangement
Staggered layout offers better strength and aesthetics
Common Hole Shapes
Perforation geometry
Round, Slotted (Oblong), Square, Hexagonal, Diamond, Custom designs
Round holes are the most common
Standard Sheet Size
Dimensions of a full sheet
Common sizes: 1000×2000mm1220×2440mm
1250×2500mm1500×3000mm
Custom sizes or coil supply available on request
Edge Treatment
Whether edges are deburred or rolled
Clean edge, burr edge, rolled edge
Rolled edges used for safety or design requirements
Material Type
Base metal materials
Stainless steel, carbon steel,
aluminum, copper, titanium,
galvanized steel, plastic, etc.
Different materials offer varying levels of corrosion resistance and strength
Hole Diameter
Pitch (Center Distance)
Thickness
Open Area (Approx.)
Hole Shape
Pattern
1
2
0.5
23%
Round
60° staggered
2
3
1
40%
Round
Straight
3
5
1.2
33%
Round
60° staggered
5
8
1.5
37%
Round
Straight
10
15
2
40%
Round
Staggered
0.5×5.0
8
1
32%
Slotted
Straight
10×10
14
1.5
50%
Square
Straight
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Application Area
Application
Suggested Specification
Ventilation / Heat Dissipation
Thin sheets, high open area (e.g., 1mm holes, 60% open area)
Screening / Filtering
Small holes, dense patterns (e.g., 1.5mm staggered holes)
Machine Guarding
Thicker sheets with larger holes (e.g., 10mm holes, 2mm thick)
Architectural Decoration
Custom hole designs, balance between aesthetics and strength
Acoustic Panels
High open area with small round or hexagonal holes
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